Honorary
- 1995 - Kalaimamani
Contributions to music awarded by the Government of Tamil Nadu - 1995 - Mauritius National Award
Contributions to music awarded by Mauritius - 1995 - Malaysian Award
Contributions to music awarded by Malaysia - 2000 - Padma Shri
Fourth highest civilian award awarded by Government of India - 2004 - National Lata Mangeshkar Award
Contributions to music awarded by the Government of Madhya Pradesh - 2005 - Mahavir-Mahatma Award
- 2006 - Swaralaya Yesudas Award
Swaralaya-Kairali-Yesudas Award for outstanding performance in the music field - 2006 - Honorary Award from Stanford University
- 2008 - Rotary Club of Madras
Lifetime Achievement Award - 2009 - Honorary Doctorate from Anna University
- 2009 - Honorary Doctorate from Aligarh University
- 2009 - Honorary Doctorate from Middlesex University
- 2010 - Padma Bhushan
- Third highest civilian award awarded by Government of India
National
Film awards
- National Film Awards
- 1993 - National Film Award for Best Music Direction - Roja
- 1997 - National Film Award for Best Music Direction - Minsaara Kanavu
- 2002 - National Film Award for Best Music Direction - Lagaan
- 2003 - National Film Award for Best Music Direction - Kannathil Muthamittal
- Filmfare Awards
- 1995 - Filmfare RD Burman Award for New Music Talent
- 1996 - Filmfare Best Music Director Award - Rangeela
- 1999 - Filmfare Best Music Director Award - Dil Se
- 2000 - Filmfare Best Music Director Award - Taal
- 2002 - Filmfare Best Music Director Award - Lagaan
- 2003 - Filmfare Best Music Director Award - Saathiya
- 2003 - Filmfare Best Background Score - The Legend of Bhagat Singh
- 2005 - Filmfare Best Background Score - Swades
- 2007 - Filmfare Best Music Director Award - Rang de Basanti
- 2008 - Filmfare Best Music Director Award - Guru
- 2008 - Filmfare Best Background Score - Guru
- 2009 - Filmfare Best Music Director Award - Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na
- 2009 - Filmfare Best Background Score - Jodhaa Akbar
- 2010 - Filmfare Best Music Director Award - Delhi 6
- Filmfare Awards South
- 1992 - Best Music Direction (Tamil) - Roja
- 1993 - Best Music Direction (Tamil) - Gentleman
- 1994 - Best Music Direction (Tamil) - Kadhalan
- 1995 - Best Music Direction (Tamil) - Bombay
- 1996 - Best Music Direction (Tamil) - Kadhal Desam
- 1997 - Best Music Direction (Tamil) - Minsaara Kanavu
- 1998 - Best Music Direction (Tamil) - Jeans
- 1999 - Best Music Direction (Tamil) - Mudhalvan
- 2000 - Best Music Direction (Tamil) - Alaipayuthey
- 2006 - Best Music Direction (Tamil) - Sillunu Oru Kadhal
- 2007 - Best Music Direction (Tamil) - Sivaji: The Boss
- Bollywood Movie Awards
- 2002 - Best Music Direction - Lagaan
- 2003 - Best Music Direction - Saathiya
- Global Indian Film Awards (GIFA)
- 2007 - GIFA Award for Best Music - Rang De Basanti
- 2007 - GIFA Award for Best Background Music - Rang De Basanti
- International Indian Film Academy Awards (IIFA)
- 2000 - IIFA Best Music Direction - Taal
- 2002 - IIFA Best Music Direction - Lagaan
- 2003 - IIFA Best Music Direction - Saathiya
- 2007 - IIFA Best Music Direction - Rang De Basanti
- 2008 - IIFA Best Music Direction - Guru
- 2008 - IIFA Best Background Music - Guru
- 2008 - Outstanding contribution by an Indian in International Cinema
- 2009 - IIFA Best Music Direction - Jodhaa Akbar
- 2009 - IIFA Best Background Music - Jodhaa Akbar
- 2009 - IIFA Music Director of the Decade
- Sangeet Awards
- 2004 - Best Music Direction (Critics Award) - Yuva
- 2004 - Best Music Arrangement (Critics Award) - Yeh Rishta - Meenaxi: A Tale of Three Cities
- Screen-Videocon Awards / Star Screen Awards
- 1998 - Best Non-film Album - Vande Mataram (Non-film category)
- 2000 - Best Music Direction - Taal
- 2007 - Best Background Music- Rang De Basanti
- 2008 - Best Music Direction - Guru
- 2008 - Best Background Music - Guru
- 2009 - Best Music Direction - Jaane Tu...Ya Jaane Na
- 2009 - Best Background Music - Jodhaa Akbar
- 2010 - Best Music Direction - Delhi-6
- Tamil Nadu State Film Awards
- 1992 - Best Music Direction - Roja
- 1993 - Best Music Direction - Gentleman
- 1994 - Best Music Direction - Kadhalan
- 1996 - Best Music Direction - Minsaara Kanavu
- 1999 - Best Music Direction - Sangamam
- Zee Cine Awards
- 2000 - Zee Cine Award Best Music Director - Taal
- 2002 - Zee Cine Award Best Music Director - Lagaan
- 2003 - Zee Cine Award Best Music Director - Saathiya
- 2007 - Zee Cine Award Best Music Director - Rang De Basanti
- 2008 - Zee Cine Award Best Music Director - Guru
- 2008 - Zee Cine Award Best Background Music - Guru
- Vijay Awards
2007 - Vijay Award for Best Music Director - Sivaji
Other awards
- Planet-Bollywood People's Choice Awards
- 2006 - People's Choice Best Music Award - Rang De Basanti
- 2006 - People's Choice Best Background Music Award - Rang De Basanti
- Sunfeast Tamil Music Awards
- 2008 - Best Music Composer of the Year - Sivaji: The Boss
- Tata Indicom Mirchi Music Awards
- 2009 - Music Director Of The Year - Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na
- 2009 - Technical Award For Film Background Score - Jodhaa Akbar
- 2009 - Album Of The Year - Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na
- 2009 - Tata Indicom Mirchi Listeners Choice Song Of The Year - "Kabhi Kabhi Aditi" (Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na)
- 2009 - Tata Indicom Mirchi Listeners Choice Album Of The Year - Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na
- V. Shantaram Award
- 2007 - Best Music - Guru
- 2008 - Best Music - Jodhaa Akbar
International
Film awards
- Academy Awards (Oscars) (United States)
- 2009 - Best Original Music Score - Slumdog Millionaire
- 2009 - Best Original Song - "Jai Ho" - Slumdog Millionaire - and Gulzar
- Golden Globe Awards (United States)
- 2009 - Best Original Score - Slumdog Millionaire
- British Academy Film Awards (BAFTA) (United Kingdom)
- 2009 - Anthony Asquith Award for Best Film Music - Slumdog Millionaire
- Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards (United States)
- 2008 - Critics' Choice Award for Best Composer - Slumdog Millionaire
- Black Reel Awards
- 2008 - Best Original Soundtrack - Slumdog Millionaire
- Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards (United States)
- 2008 - Best Music Score - Slumdog Millionaire
- New York Film Critics Online Awards (United States)
- 2008 - NYFCO Best Score Award - Slumdog Millionaire
- Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards
- 2008 - Best Original Score - Slumdog Millionaire
- San Diego Film Critics Society Awards (United States)
- 2008 - Best Score - Slumdog Millionaire
- Satellite Awards (United States)
- 2008 - Satellite Award for Best Original Score - Slumdog Millionaire
Other awards
- Grammy Awards
- 2009 - Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media - Slumdog Millionaire
- 2009 - Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media - "Jai Ho" - Slumdog Millionaire
- Just Plain Folks Music Awards
- 2009 - * Just Plain Folks Music Award For Best Music Album - Varalaru
- MTV Awards
- MTV Video Music Awards
- 1999 - International Viewer's Choice Awards (MTV India) - "Dil Se Re" - Dil Se
- MTV Asia Awards
- 2003 - MTV Asia Award for Favorite Artist India
- MTV Immies
- 2003 - Best Music Composer (Film Category) - "Saathiya" - Saathiya
- MTV Video Music Awards
- UK Asian Music Awards (United Kingdom)
- 2009 - Outstanding Achievement by an Asian in music field
- World Soundtrack Awards
- 2009 - Best Original Song Written Directly for a Film - "Jai Ho" - Slumdog Millionaire.
Nominations
National
- International Indian Film Academy Awards
- 2001 - Best Music Direction - Fiza
- 2009 - Best Music Direction - Ghajini
- Filmfare Awards
- 2005 - Filmfare Best Music Director Award - Swades
- 2009 - Filmfare Best Music Director Award - Ghajini
- 2009 - Filmfare Best Music Director Award - Jodhaa Akbar
- Filmfare Awards South
- 2009 - Filmfare Best Music Director Award (Tamil) - Sakkarakatti
- Screen Weekly Awards
- 2002 - Best Music Direction - Lagaan
- 2002 - Best Background Score - Lagaan
- Zee Cine Awards
- 2005 - Best Music Direction - Swades
- 2005 - Best Background Score - Meenaxi: A Tale of Three Cities
International
- Academy Awards (Oscars) (United States)
- 2009 - Best Original Song - "O Saya" - Slumdog Millionaire
- Asian Film Awards (Hong Kong International Film Festival)
- 2009 - Best Composer - Jodhaa Akbar
- Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards
- 2008 - Critics' Choice Award for Best Song - "Jai Ho" - Slumdog Millionaire
- Dora Mavor Moore Awards (Canada)
- 2006 - General Theatre Division - Outstanding Musical Direction - The Lord of the Rings (along with Värttinä)
- Chicago Film Critics Association Awards
- 2008 - CFCA Best Original Score - Slumdog Millionaire
- Houston Film Critics Society Awards
- 2008 - Runner-up: Best Original Score - Slumdog Millionaire
- 2008 - Runner-up: Best Original Song - "Jai Ho" performed by Sukhwinder Singh, written by A. R. Rahman and Gulzar
- Laurence Olivier Awards (United Kingdom)
- 2003 - Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical - Bombay Dreams
- Satellite Awards (United States)
- 2008 - Satellite Award for Best Original Song - "Jai Ho" - Slumdog Millionaire
- MTV Awards
- MTV India
- 2006 - MTV Youth Icon of the Year
- MTV Movie Awards
- 2009 - Best Song From a Movie - "Jai Ho" - Slumdog Millionaire
- MTV India
- World Soundtrack Awards
- 2009 - Best Original Score of the Year - Slumdog Millionaire
- 2009 - Best Original Song Written Directly for a Film - "O Saya" - Slumdog Millionaire